THE GRANDMASTER CODEX — Game Sources Index

Every game in this book was played by real people (or, in three cases, by neural networks that taught themselves to dream in chess). This index tells you where to find each of the 200 annotated games in its original form — the tournament records, databases, and books that preserved these games before we got our hands on them.

Think of this as the bibliography for the games themselves. If you want to verify a move, see a different annotator's take, or simply explore further, this is your roadmap.


How to Use This Index

Each game entry includes:

  • Game number and players — as they appear in the Codex
  • Event, year, and result — so you can locate it in any database
  • Primary sources — databases and books where the game (and sometimes prior annotations) can be found
  • Attribution notes — where existing analysis shaped our commentary, we say so

A note on book references: bracketed numbers (e.g., [25]) refer to page numbers or game numbers within that source, not footnotes in our text. When a game has been annotated dozens of times across a century of chess literature, we cite the most instructive or historically significant treatments.


Volume I: Foundations (Games 1–40)

Rating focus: 0–1000 | The romantic era through the early modern age

#WhiteBlackEvent, YearResultPrimary Sources
1MorphyDuke Karl / Count IsouardOpera House, Paris, 18581-0Chessgames.com; Chernev, Logical Chess: Move by Move [9]; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I [25]
2AnderssenKieseritzkyCasual, London ("Immortal Game"), 18511-0Chessgames.com; Tartakower & du Mont, 500 Master Games of Chess [13]; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
3AnderssenDufresneCasual, Berlin ("Evergreen Game"), 18521-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I; Nunn, Understanding Chess Move by Move
4MorphyAnderssenCasual Match G9, Paris, 18581-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
5BirdMorphyCasual, London, 18580-1Chessgames.com; Lawson, Paul Morphy: The Pride and Sorrow of Chess
6PaulsenMorphyFirst American Congress, New York, 18570-1Chessgames.com; Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games [26]; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
7D. ByrneFischerRosenwald Memorial, New York ("Game of the Century"), 19560-1Chessgames.com; Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games [1]; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
8Steinitzvon BardelebenHastings International, 18951-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I; Chernev, Logical Chess: Move by Move
9LaskerMarshallWorld Championship Match, New York, 19071-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
10LaskerThomasCasual, London ("King Walk"), 19121-0Chessgames.com; Chernev, 1000 Best Short Games of Chess; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
11RétiTartakowerVienna, 19101-0Chessgames.com; Réti, Masters of the Chess Board
12LegalSaint BrieCasual, Paris ("Legal's Mate"), 17501-0Chessgames.com; Hooper & Whyld, The Oxford Companion to Chess
13PillsburyMarcoParis International, 19001-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
14TarraschMarcoDresden, 18921-0Chessgames.com; Tarrasch, The Game of Chess
15ZukertortBlackburneLondon International, 18831-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I; Tartakower & du Mont, 500 Master Games of Chess
16CapablancaBernsteinMoscow, 19141-0Chessgames.com; Capablanca, My Chess Career
17AlekhineBogoljubowHastings, 19221-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1908–1923
18MorphyRousseauCasual, New Orleans, 18491-0Chessgames.com; Lawson, Paul Morphy: The Pride and Sorrow of Chess
19LevitskyMarshallBreslau ("Gold Coins Game"), 19120-1Chessgames.com; Tartakower & du Mont, 500 Master Games of Chess
20AnderssenStauntonLondon International, 18511-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
21CapablancaMarshallNew York ("Marshall Attack"), 19181-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I; Capablanca, My Chess Career
22FischerSpasskyWCC Match G6, Reykjavik, 19721-0Chessgames.com; Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games (pre-dates this game); Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
23KasparovTopalovHoogovens, Wijk aan Zee ("Kasparov's Immortal"), 19991-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors V; ChessBase Mega Database
24NimzowitschSaemischCopenhagen, 19231-0Chessgames.com; Nimzowitsch, My System
25RubinsteinSalweLodz ("Rubinstein's Immortal"), 19081-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I; Razuvaev & Murakhveri, Akiba Rubinstein
26BotvinnikCapablancaAVRO Tournament, Netherlands, 19381-0Chessgames.com; Botvinnik, One Hundred Selected Games; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
27TalFischerCandidates, Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade, 19591-0Chessgames.com; Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
28PetrosianSpasskyWCC Match G10, Moscow, 19661-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors III
29FischerPetrosianCandidates Final G1, Buenos Aires, 19711-0Chessgames.com; Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games (pre-dates this game); Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
30CapablancaTartakowerNew York, 19241-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, New York 1924; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
31AlekhineRétiBaden-Baden, 19251-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1924–1937
32EuweAlekhineWCC Match G26, Netherlands, 19351-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II; Euwe & Kramer, The World Championship Match 1935
33KeresKotovBudapest Candidates, 19501-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
34SmyslovReshevskyZurich Candidates, 19531-0Chessgames.com; Bronstein, Zurich 1953
35BronsteinNajdorfZurich Candidates, 19531-0Chessgames.com; Bronstein, Zurich 1953
36KorchnoiPetrosianCandidates Match, Moscow, 19741-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors III
37SpasskyFischerWCC Match G1, Reykjavik, 19721-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
38KarpovUnzickerNice Olympiad, 19741-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
39KasparovKarpovWCC Match G24, Moscow, 19851-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, Unlimited Challenge; ChessBase Mega Database
40ShortTimmanTilburg, 19911-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database

Volume II: The Club Player (Games 41–80)

Rating focus: 1000–1600 | Classical battles, defensive masterpieces, and world championship turning points

#WhiteBlackEvent, YearResultPrimary Sources
41J. PolgárKasparovRussia vs Rest of World, Moscow, 20021-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
42FischerLarsenCandidates Match, Denver, 19711-0Chessgames.com; Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games (pre-dates); Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
43CapablancaSpielmannNew York, 19271-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, New York 1927; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
44AlekhineMarshallNew York International, 19241-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1924–1937
45KarpovKasparovWCC Match G16, Moscow, 19850-1Chessgames.com; Kasparov, Unlimited Challenge; ChessBase Mega Database
46KasparovAnandPCA WCC G10, New York, 19951-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
47RubinsteinLaskerSt Petersburg, 19091-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
48NimzowitschCapablancaNew York, 19270-1Chessgames.com; Alekhine, New York 1927; Nimzowitsch, My System
49BotvinnikTalWCC Return Match G1, Moscow, 19611-0Chessgames.com; Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
50KramnikKasparovWCC Match G2, London, 20001-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
51SmyslovBotvinnikWCC Match G13, Moscow, 19571-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
52TalBotvinnikWCC Match G6, Moscow, 19601-0Chessgames.com; Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal
53PetrosianBronsteinAmsterdam Candidates, 19561-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors III
54GligorićFischerBled, 19611-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
55PortischFischerSanta Monica, 19660-1Chessgames.com; Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games
56KarpovSpasskyMontreal, 19791-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
57KasparovKramnikLinares, 19931-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
58AnandCarlsenWCC Match G6, Chennai, 20130-1Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
59CarlsenAnandWCC Match G6, Sochi, 20141-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
60J. PolgárShirovBuenos Aires, 19941-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
61Hou YifanNavaraBiel Grandmaster, 20171-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
62MenchikEuweCarlsbad International, 19291-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
63Koneru HumpyHarikaIndian Women's Championship, 20151-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
64J. PolgárKarpovHoogeveen Match, 20031-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
65J. PolgárAnandDos Hermanas, 19991-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
66AlekhineFahriMannheim, 19141-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1908–1923
67LaskerCapablancaSt Petersburg, 19141-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
68CapablancaLaskerWCC Match G14, Havana, 19211-0Chessgames.com; Capablanca, My Chess Career; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
69AlekhineLaskerZurich, 19341-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1924–1937
70BotvinnikSmyslovWCC Match G7, Moscow, 19541-0Chessgames.com; Botvinnik, One Hundred Selected Games
71TalLarsenCandidates Match, Bled, 19651-0Chessgames.com; Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal
72SpasskyTalMontreal, 19791-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
73FischerReshevskyUS Championship, New York, 19631-0Chessgames.com; Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games
74KarpovKasparovWCC Match G9, Moscow, 19841-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, Unlimited Challenge
75KasparovKarpovWCC Match G20, Lyon, 19901-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
76KramnikTopalovWCC Match G10, Elista, 20061-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
77AnandTopalovWCC Match G12, Sofia, 20101-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
78CarlsenCaruanaWCC Match G1, London, 2018½-½Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
79Ding LirenNepomniachtchiWCC Match G12, Astana, 20231-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
80Ding LirenGukeshWCC Match G14, Singapore, 20240-1Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC

Volume III: The Tournament Fighter (Games 81–120)

Rating focus: 1600–2200 | Candidates cycles, hypermodern wars, and the first battles against machines

#WhiteBlackEvent, YearResultPrimary Sources
81GukeshDing LirenWCC Match G11, Singapore, 20241-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
82TarraschChigorinHastings International, 18951-0Chessgames.com; Tarrasch, The Game of Chess
83LaskerJanowskiMatch, Paris, 19091-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
84CapablancaAlekhineWCC Match G34, Buenos Aires, 19271-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
85RétiAlekhineBaden-Baden, 19250-1Chessgames.com; Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1924–1937; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
86NimzowitschRubinsteinBerlin, 19280-1Chessgames.com; Nimzowitsch, My System; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
87BotvinnikBronsteinWCC Match G22, Moscow, 19511-0Chessgames.com; Botvinnik, One Hundred Selected Games; Bronstein, The Sorcerer's Apprentice
88SmyslovRibliLondon, 19831-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
89PetrosianKorchnoiCandidates Match G2, Moscow, 19741-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors III
90SpasskyKorchnoiCandidates Match, Belgrade, 19771-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
91KorchnoiKarpovWCC Match G17, Baguio City, 19781-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
92FischerTaimanovCandidates Match G4, Vancouver, 19711-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
93KasparovIvanchukLinares, 19911-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
94KasparovDeep BlueMan vs Machine G1, Philadelphia, 19961-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, Deep Thinking; ChessBase Mega Database
95KramnikDeep FritzMan vs Machine G2, Bonn, 20061-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
96IvanchukKasparovLinares, 19911-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
97ShirovTopalovLinares ("Shirov's Immortal"), 19981-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
98MorozevichAnandCorus, Wijk aan Zee, 20011-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
99AronianAnandTata Steel, Wijk aan Zee, 20131-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
100CarlsenKramnikLondon Chess Classic, 20121-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
101CaruanaTopalovSinquefield Cup, Saint Louis, 20141-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
102Wesley SoCarlsenSinquefield Cup, Saint Louis, 20161-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
103FirouzjaCarlsenNorway Chess, Stavanger, 20211-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
104PraggnanandhaaCarlsenChessable Masters, Online, 20221-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
105VaishaliCaruanaTata Steel, Wijk aan Zee, 20241-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
106Hou YifanGrischukGibraltar Chess Festival, 20151-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
107A. MuzychukLagnoWomen's WCC, Khanty-Mansiysk, 20181-0Chessgames.com; FIDE game records; TWIC
108AssaubayevaM. MuzychukFIDE Grand Swiss Women, Riga, 20211-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
109Ju WenjunGoryachkinaWomen's WCC Match G12, 20201-0Chessgames.com; FIDE game records; TWIC
110Koneru HumpyStefanovaWomen's Grand Prix, Kazan, 20121-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
111RétiCapablancaNew York, 19241-0Chessgames.com; Réti, Masters of the Chess Board; Alekhine, New York 1924
112TartakowerRétiVienna, 19100-1Chessgames.com; Réti, Masters of the Chess Board
113BogoljubowRétiBreslau, 19250-1Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
114LaskerMarshallWCC Match G1, New York, 19071-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
115SteinitzZukertortWCC Match G1, New York, 18860-1Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
116ZukertortSteinitzWCC Match G5, St Louis, 18861-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
117AlekhineSupicoExhibition, Lisbon, 19401-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, Alexander Alekhine's Best Games (ed. Skinner & Verhoeven)
118BronsteinKeresZurich Candidates, 19531-0Chessgames.com; Bronstein, Zurich 1953
119GellerFischerSousse Interzonal, 19671-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
120LarsenSpasskyUSSR vs Rest of World, Belgrade, 19700-1Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors III

Volume IV: The Expert (Games 121–160)

Rating focus: 2200–2400 | World championship pressure, positional depth, and the women who changed everything

#WhiteBlackEvent, YearResultPrimary Sources
121FischerLarsenCandidates Match G1, Denver, 19711-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
122KarpovPolugaevskyUSSR Championship, Moscow, 19771-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
123KasparovShortPCA WCC G10, London, 19931-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
124TopalovKramnikWCC Match G1, Elista, 20060-1Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
125AnandGelfandWCC Match G8, Moscow, 20121-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
126CarlsenKarjakinWCC Match Tiebreak, New York, 20161-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
127NepomniachtchiCarlsenWCC Match G6, Dubai, 20210-1Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
128J. PolgárTopalovHoogeveen Match, 20081-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
129Hou YifanHarikrishnaTata Steel, Wijk aan Zee, 20171-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
130J. PolgárBacrotNAO Masters, Paris, 20001-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
131SteinitzChigorinWCC Match G23, Havana, 18921-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
132LaskerNapierCambridge Springs, 19041-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
133RubinsteinSchlechterSan Sebastian, 19121-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I
134CapablancaBogoljubowNew York, 19241-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, New York 1924
135AlekhineEuweWCC Return Match G7, Netherlands, 19371-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
136BotvinnikReshevskyAVRO Tournament, Netherlands, 19381-0Chessgames.com; Botvinnik, One Hundred Selected Games
137SmyslovGellerCandidates, Amsterdam, 19561-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors II
138TalHortTallinn, 19751-0Chessgames.com; Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal
139PetrosianFischerCandidates Final G3, Buenos Aires, 19711-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
140SpasskyPetrosianWCC Match G10, Moscow, 19691-0Chessgames.com; Kasparov, My Great Predecessors III
141FischerSpasskyWCC Match G13, Reykjavik, 19721-0Chessgames.com; Fischer, Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess (companion); Kasparov, My Great Predecessors IV
142KarpovPolugaevskyLinares, 19811-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
143KasparovKarpovWCC Match G22, Leningrad, 19861-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
144KasparovPortischNikšić, 19831-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
145KramnikLekoWCC Match G14, Brissago, 20041-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
146AnandAdamsGrenke Chess Classic, Baden-Baden, 20131-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
147CarlsenNepomniachtchiWCC Match G9, Dubai, 20211-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
148CaruanaCarlsenWCC Match G10, London, 2018½-½Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
149FirouzjaNakamuraFIDE Grand Swiss, Riga, 20211-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
150Wesley SoCarlsenSkilling Open, Online, 20201-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
151NakamuraCaruanaUS Championship, Saint Louis, 20221-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
152GukeshPraggnanandhaaChennai Grand Chess Tour, 20231-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
153RapportFirouzjaFIDE Candidates, Madrid, 20221-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
154DubovKarjakinRussian Championship, Moscow, 20201-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
155AbdusattorovCarlsenFIDE World Rapid, Warsaw, 20211-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
156J. PolgárLekoHungarian Championship, Budapest, 20031-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
157Hou YifanKorobovTata Steel, Wijk aan Zee, 20161-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
158VaishaliA. MuzychukChess Olympiad, Chennai, 20221-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
159Ju WenjunTan ZhongyiWomen's WCC, Shanghai, 20181-0Chessgames.com; FIDE game records; TWIC
160Lei TingjieJu WenjunWomen's WCC, Shanghai-Chongqing, 20231-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC

Volume V: The Grandmaster (Games 161–200)

Rating focus: 2400+ | Neural network chess, the modern super-GMs, and the 2024 World Championship

#WhiteBlackEvent, YearResultPrimary Sources
161AlekhineBogoljubowWCC Match G11, Wiesbaden, 19291-0Chessgames.com; Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1924–1937
162KeresSpasskyZurich Candidates, 19531-0Chessgames.com; Bronstein, Zurich 1953
163BronsteinGellerZurich Candidates, 19531-0Chessgames.com; Bronstein, Zurich 1953
164TalKoblentsLatvian Championship, Riga, 19571-0Chessgames.com; Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal
165PortischTalCandidates Match, Bled, 19650-1Chessgames.com; Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal
166SpasskyLarsenPiatigorsky Cup, Santa Monica, 19661-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
167KarpovMilesEuropean Team Ch., Skara, 19800-1Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
168KasparovPiketTilburg, 19891-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
169KasparovBrowneBanja Luka, 19791-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database
170KramnikAronianFIDE Candidates, Berlin, 20181-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
171AnandMorozevichCorus, Wijk aan Zee, 20071-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
172CarlsenGiriTata Steel, Wijk aan Zee, 20161-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
173Vachier-LagraveNepomniachtchiFIDE Candidates, Yekaterinburg, 20201-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
174MamedyarovGrischukShamkir, 20181-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
175ViditNakamuraFIDE Candidates, Toronto, 20241-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
176AlphaZeroStockfishAlphaZero Match, London, 20171-0Silver et al., Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play (DeepMind, 2017); ChessBase
177AlphaZeroStockfishAlphaZero Match, London, 20171-0Silver et al., Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play (DeepMind, 2017); ChessBase
178Leela Chess ZeroStockfishTCEC Season 17 Superfinal, Online, 20201-0TCEC Archives (tcec-chess.com); Lichess Open Database
179NiemannCarlsenSinquefield Cup, Saint Louis, 20221-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
180Ding LirenGukeshWCC Match G1, Singapore, 2024½-½Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
181KasparovDeep BlueMan vs Machine G1, New York, 19960-1Chessgames.com; Kasparov, Deep Thinking; ChessBase Mega Database
182KramnikDeep FritzMan vs Machine G6, Bonn, 20060-1Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
183CarlsenWesley SoGrand Chess Tour Finals, London, 20191-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
184FirouzjaCarlsenFIDE Grand Swiss, Riga, 20211-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
185NepomniachtchiCarlsenWCC Match G8, Dubai, 2021½-½Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
186DudaCarlsenFIDE World Cup Final, Sochi, 20211-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
187RapportCarlsenNorway Chess, Stavanger, 20221-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
188GukeshAronianFIDE Candidates, Toronto, 20241-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
189PraggnanandhaaCaruanaFIDE Candidates, Toronto, 20241-0Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC
190Tan ZhongyiJu WenjunWomen's WCC, Tehran, 20171-0Chessgames.com; FIDE game records; TWIC
191Koneru HumpyHou YifanWomen's Grand Prix, Ankara, 20121-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
192AssaubayevaCramlingGibraltar Chess Festival, 20221-0Lichess Open Database; TWIC
193GoryachkinaJu WenjunWomen's WCC Match G4, Shanghai, 20201-0Chessgames.com; FIDE game records; TWIC
194NakamuraCarlsenSpeed Chess Championship, Online, 20211-0Lichess Open Database; Chess.com game archives
195AronianCarlsenNorway Chess, Stavanger, 20191-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
196Wei YiBruzonDanzhou, 20151-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
197CaruanaCarlsenNorway Chess, Stavanger, 20181-0Chessgames.com; ChessBase Mega Database; TWIC
198GiriCarlsenTata Steel, Wijk aan Zee, 20191-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
199Ding LirenCarlsenSinquefield Cup, Saint Louis, 20191-0Chessgames.com; Lichess Open Database; TWIC
200Ding LirenGukeshWCC Match G14, Singapore, 20240-1Lichess Open Database; FIDE game records; TWIC

Database Sources

Every game in this collection can be verified through at least one of the following public or commercial databases:

  • Lichess Open Databasedatabase.lichess.org — Free, open-source, covers millions of games including recent elite events. Our go-to for post-2020 games.
  • Chessgames.comchessgames.com — The largest freely searchable archive of historical master games, with community annotations and historical context.
  • ChessBase Mega Database — The industry-standard commercial database. Over 9 million games with professional annotations. Many of our classical-era references were cross-checked here.
  • TWIC (The Week in Chess)theweekinchess.com — Mark Crowther's weekly PGN bulletins have documented elite chess since 1994. The primary source for tournament games from the mid-1990s onward.
  • FIDE game recordsfide.com — Official records for world championship matches and FIDE-organized events.
  • TCEC Archivestcec-chess.com — The Top Chess Engine Championship archives, source for engine-vs-engine games including Leela Chess Zero vs Stockfish.
  • DeepMind Publications — The AlphaZero games (176–177) were published in Silver et al., "Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm" (2017) and the expanded 2018 paper in Science.

Book Sources (Cited Above)

The following books are referenced in the source tables. Each one is worth owning if you want to go deeper into the games they cover.

Short CitationFull Reference
Alekhine, My Best Games 1908–1923Alexander Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1908–1923 (various editions)
Alekhine, My Best Games 1924–1937Alexander Alekhine, My Best Games of Chess 1924–1937 (various editions)
Alekhine, New York 1924Alexander Alekhine, New York 1924 (Dover, 1961)
Alekhine, New York 1927Alexander Alekhine, New York 1927 (Dover, 1986)
Botvinnik, One Hundred Selected GamesMikhail Botvinnik, One Hundred Selected Games (Dover, 1960)
Bronstein, Zurich 1953David Bronstein, Zurich International Chess Tournament, 1953 (Dover, 1979)
Bronstein, The Sorcerer's ApprenticeDavid Bronstein & Tom Fürstenberg, The Sorcerer's Apprentice (Cadogan, 1995)
Capablanca, My Chess CareerJosé Raúl Capablanca, My Chess Career (various editions)
Chernev, Logical ChessIrving Chernev, Logical Chess: Move by Move (Simon & Schuster, 1957)
Chernev, 1000 Best Short GamesIrving Chernev, 1000 Best Short Games of Chess (Simon & Schuster, 1955)
Fischer, My 60 Memorable GamesBobby Fischer, My 60 Memorable Games (Simon & Schuster, 1969)
Hooper & Whyld, Oxford CompanionDavid Hooper & Kenneth Whyld, The Oxford Companion to Chess (OUP, 1992)
Kasparov, Deep ThinkingGarry Kasparov, Deep Thinking (PublicAffairs, 2017)
Kasparov, My Great Predecessors I–VGarry Kasparov, My Great Predecessors Vols. I–V (Everyman Chess, 2003–2006)
Kasparov, Unlimited ChallengeGarry Kasparov, Unlimited Challenge (Fontana, 1990)
Lawson, Paul MorphyDomini Lawson, Paul Morphy: The Pride and Sorrow of Chess (McKay, 1976)
Nimzowitsch, My SystemAron Nimzowitsch, My System (various editions; orig. 1925)
Nunn, Understanding ChessJohn Nunn, Understanding Chess Move by Move (Gambit, 2001)
Razuvaev & Murakhveri, RubinsteinYuri Razuvaev & Viktor Murakhveri, Akiba Rubinstein (various editions)
Réti, Masters of the Chess BoardRichard Réti, Masters of the Chess Board (various editions; orig. 1932)
Tal, Life and GamesMikhail Tal, The Life and Games of Mikhail Tal (Everyman, 1997)
Tarrasch, The Game of ChessSiegbert Tarrasch, The Game of Chess (various editions; orig. 1931)
Tartakower & du Mont, 500 Master GamesSavielly Tartakower & Julius du Mont, 500 Master Games of Chess (Dover, 1952)

Attribution Notes

A few things worth saying plainly:

All annotations in The Grandmaster Codex are original. The analysis, commentary, and instructional framing throughout this book were written by Kit Olivas and Dr. Ada Marie specifically for this work. We did not copy annotations from other books.

Where existing analysis influenced our thinking, we credit it. Chess is a collaborative art. When Bronstein's notes on Zurich 1953 shaped how we explain a position, or when Kasparov's analysis in My Great Predecessors clarified a critical variation, we acknowledge that debt in the source tables above.

Game scores are historical facts. The moves of a chess game — the PGN notation — are part of the public record, like the score of a football match or the text of a court ruling. They are not subject to copyright, and no permission is needed to reproduce them.

Annotations are original creative work. Our explanations, metaphors, teaching frameworks, exercise positions, and instructional scaffolding are original to this Codex. The difference between "1...Qxf3!!" and a two-page explanation of why that queen sacrifice works, when you should look for similar ideas, and how to train your pattern recognition — that's what we built.

The 200 games were selected for instructional value, not comprehensiveness. This is not a "greatest games ever played" anthology. It is a teaching tool. Every game earns its place because it teaches something specific at the right moment in a player's development. Some famous games were omitted because their lessons overlap with games we had already chosen. Some lesser-known games were included because they teach a concept better than any famous alternative.

25 games feature women players. This was a deliberate choice. Judit Polgár, Hou Yifan, Vera Menchik, Ju Wenjun, Koneru Humpy, Rameshbabu Vaishali, Bibisara Assaubayeva, Lei Tingjie, Tan Zhongyi, Aleksandra Goryachkina, Anna Muzychuk, Pia Cramling, Dronavalli Harika, Kateryna Lagno, Mariya Muzychuk, and Antoaneta Stefanova all appear in these pages — not as tokens, but because their games are worth studying. A chess book that pretends women don't play at the highest level is a chess book that's lying to its readers.


Game Sources Index compiled for The Grandmaster Codex Kit Olivas & Dr. Ada Marie — Lelock University Press